Madagascar is one of the world's great spice islands, leading the world in vanilla and cloves and home to the ylang-ylang of Nosy Be. Every spice and oil on Barika is traced to the farmer, cooperative or distiller who produced it, and bought at fair prices paid directly to producers, so the people who grow it share in its value.
Specifications are indicative and confirmed per lot with a certificate of analysis. Request samples and specs on our Contact page. Looking for vanilla or spices? See our Madagascar vanilla and spices.
Oils of Madagascar
Clove Oils (Bud, Leaf, Stem)
Region: East coast / Analanjirofo
Steam-distilled from buds, leaves or stems; leaf oil is Madagascar's main clove-oil export.
Uses: Dental, flavour, fragrance, eugenol source
Forms: Essential oil
| Oil | Eugenol | β-caryophyllene | Eugenyl acetate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bud oil (ISO 3142 limits) | 75–85% | 2–7% | 8–15% |
| Bud oil, Madagascar (typical) | 72–81% | 3–6% | 12–21% |
| Leaf oil, Madagascar (typical) | 81–84% | 12–15% | 0.3–1.5% |
| Stem oil, Madagascar (typical) | 92–97% | 2–4.5% | — |
Leaf oil is covered by ISO 3141.
Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata)
Region: Nosy Be and Ambanja (northwest) · Harvest: Flowers year-round
Fractionally distilled from fresh flowers; one of the world's great perfumery oils.
Uses: Perfumery, cosmetics, aromatherapy
Forms: Extra S, Extra, I, II, III, Complete
| Fraction | Relative density at 20 °C (indicative) |
|---|---|
| Extra Superior (Extra S) | above ~0.965 |
| Extra | 0.940–0.965 |
| I (Première) | 0.933–0.955 |
| II (Seconde) | 0.923–0.940 |
| III (Troisième) | 0.905–0.925 |
| Complete | 0.917–0.936 |
Quality per ISO 3063 (density, refractive index, optical rotation, acid and ester value, GC profile).
Ravintsara (Cinnamomum camphora, Cineole Type)
Region: Highlands and east
A Madagascar-specific leaf oil, fresh and eucalyptus-like.
Uses: Aromatherapy, wellness
Forms: Essential oil
Niaouli (Melaleuca quinquenervia)
Region: East coast
Fresh, camphoraceous leaf oil.
Uses: Aromatherapy, cosmetics
Forms: Essential oil
Geranium (Pelargonium)
Region: Small distilleries
Rosy, green floral oil.
Uses: Perfumery, skin care
Forms: Essential oil
Vetiver
Region: Small distilleries
Deep, earthy oil from the grass roots.
Uses: Perfumery
Forms: Essential oil
Palmarosa
Region: Small distilleries
Soft, rose-like grass oil.
Uses: Perfumery, skin care
Forms: Essential oil
Combava (Kaffir Lime) Oil
Region: Across Madagascar
Zesty citrus oil from peel and leaves.
Uses: Flavour, perfumery
Forms: Essential oil
Black Pepper, Cinnamon & Helichrysum Oils
Region: Various
Also produced by Malagasy distillers, including the endemic Helichrysum gymnocephalum.
Uses: Flavour, fragrance, aromatherapy
Forms: Essential oils
Vanilla Extract & Oleoresin
Region: SAVA
Made from extraction-grade (red) vanilla beans.
Uses: Food & beverage, flavour houses
Forms: Extract, oleoresin
Baobab Seed Oil
Region: West and southwest (Morondava, Ifaty)
Cold-pressed from the seeds of Madagascar's iconic baobab.
Uses: Skin and hair care
Forms: Cold-pressed oil
Moringa Oil
Region: Dry south and west
Light, stable oil pressed from moringa seeds.
Uses: Cosmetics, culinary
Forms: Cold-pressed oil
Tamanu (Foraha) Oil
Region: Coastal areas
Rich, green oil from the nut of the foraha tree.
Uses: Skin care
Forms: Cold-pressed oil
Photo Credits
- Cured Bourbon vanilla beans: Alphaomega1010, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Dried cloves from Madagascar: Équinoxe Madagascar - www.equinoxemadagascar.fr, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Pepper vine with berries in Nosy Be, Madagascar: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Kaffir lime fruits: Jiafei Slay Queen, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
- Yellow ylang-ylang flowers: Prenn, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Camphor tree leaves: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Niaouli (Melaleuca) tree: Steve Fitzgerald, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Rose geranium flower: Nicolas Ramirez, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Vetiver grass: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Palmarosa grass: Ravi Upadhyay India, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Baobab tree with fruit near Ifaty, Madagascar: Leonora (Ellie) Enking from East Preston, United Kingdom, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Moringa seeds: Zarate123, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
- Tamanu (Calophyllum) fruits: Melburnian, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons